Structure of the Senior Courts of Belize

The Senior Courts of Belize comprise the Court of Appeal and the High Court. Together, they form the superior courts established under section 94 of the Constitution of Belize and play a central role in the administration of justice.

The Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal is the highest domestic court within Belize’s judicial hierarchy and hears appeals from decisions of the High Court. Appeals from the Court of Appeal lie to the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), Belize’s final appellate court.

The High Court exercises both original and appellate jurisdiction. In its original jurisdiction, it hears and determines civil and criminal matters at first instance. In its appellate jurisdiction, it hears appeals from decisions of the Magistrates’ Courts.

The work of the Senior Courts is supported by the General Registry, which provides essential judicial and administrative services, including the management of court records and case administration, helping to ensure the efficient operation of the courts.

The structure of the Senior Courts reflects a modern and accessible system, committed to upholding the rule of law, protecting constitutional rights, and providing fair, efficient and timely access to justice for all.